Located in South West France, Bordeaux is one of the World’s most important wine producing regions. The Gironde estuary and its two tributaries, the Garonne and Dordogne, splits the region into the ‘left bank’ and ‘right bank’. The left bank, on the west side of the Gironde, consists of the Médoc and Graves, while Pomerol and St. Emilion are located on the right bank. In between the Garonne and Dordogne is the Entre-Deaux-Mers region, French for 'between two seas'. From north to south the Médoc includes the famous classed growth chateaux in the communes of St. Estephe, Paulliac, St.Julien, and Margaux. The Graves and it’s enclave Pessac-Léognan make both red and white wine. While those of Pessac- Léognan’s are dry, Sauternes and Barsac make world-famous sweet whites. Although Bordeaux makes some of the world’s most expsenive wines, less expensive but good value alternatives come from Moulis and Listrac on the left and Bourg and Blaye on the right offer less expensive wines for earlier consumption.
Situated between Pauillac, to the north and Margaux a few miles to the south, St. Julien is one of the Medoc’s most consistent communes. Although there are no firsts, there are a total of 11 classed growths, five of which include the notable second growths: Léoville-Las-Cases, Léoville Barton, Ducru-Beaucaillou, Léoville-Poyferré, and Grauad-Larose. Although hard to generalize, the wines approach an intriguing balance between the different styles of its neighboring communes. They are rich, aromatic wines, similar to but slightly less powerful than Pauillac and yet are not as austere and rustic as St. Estèphe, while offering some of the seductive elegance of Margaux.
Red wine is wine made from dark-coloured grape varieties. The color of red differs based on the grapes variety or varieties used.Interestingly, black grapes yield a juice that is greenish-white. The actual red color comes from anthocyan pigments (also called anthocyanins) from the skin of the grape (exceptions are the relatively uncommon teinturier varieties, which produce a red colored juice). Most of the production centers around the extraction of color and flavor from the grape skin.
